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Keywords:
mutually unbiased bases; Weyl pairs; phase states; Lie algebras
mutually unbiased bases; Weyl pairs; phase states; Lie algebras
Summary:
The present paper deals with mutually unbiased bases for systems of qudits in $d$ dimensions. Such bases are of considerable interest in quantum information. A formula for deriving a complete set of $1+p$ mutually unbiased bases is given for $d=p$ where $p$ is a prime integer. The formula follows from a nonstandard approach to the representation theory of the group $SU(2)$. A particular case of the formula is derived from the introduction of a phase operator associated with a generalized oscillator algebra. The case when $d = p^e$ ($e \geq 2$), corresponding to the power of a prime integer, is briefly examined. Finally, complete sets of mutually unbiased bases are analysed through a Lie algebraic approach.
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