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Title: Segmentation of MRI data by means of nonlinear diffusion (English)
Author: Chabiniok, Radomír
Author: Máca, Radek
Author: Beneš, Michal
Author: Tintěra, Jaroslav
Language: English
Journal: Kybernetika
ISSN: 0023-5954 (print)
ISSN: 1805-949X (online)
Volume: 49
Issue: 2
Year: 2013
Pages: 301-318
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: The article focuses on the application of the segmentation algorithm based on the numerical solution of the Allen-Cahn non-linear diffusion partial differential equation. This equation is related to the motion of curves by mean curvature. It exhibits several suitable mathematical properties including stable solution profile. This allows the user to follow accurately the position of the segmentation curve by bringing it quickly to the vicinity of the segmented object and by approaching the details of the segmentation curve. The purpose of the article is to indicate how the algorithm parameters are set up and to show how the algorithm behaves when applied to the particular class of medical data. In detail we describe the algorithm parameters influencing the segmentation procedure. The left ventricle volume estimated by the segmentation of scanned slices is evaluated through the cardiac cycle. Consequently, the ejection fraction is evaluated. The described approach allows the user to process cardiac cine MR images in an automated way and represents, therefore, an alternative to other commonly used methods. Based on the physical and mathematical background, the presented algorithm exhibits the stable behavior in the segmentation of MRI test data, it is computationally efficient and allows the user to perform various implementation improvements. (English)
Keyword: degenerate diffusion
Keyword: Allen–Cahn equation
Keyword: image segmentation
Keyword: magnetic resonance imaging
MSC: 35A40
MSC: 35K20
MSC: 35K55
MSC: 68U10
MSC: 80A22
MSC: 82C26
MSC: 92C55
MSC: 94A08
idZBL: Zbl 1266.94004
idMR: MR3085398
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Date available: 2013-07-22T08:51:08Z
Last updated: 2016-01-03
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/143369
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