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Title: Non-formality of $S^2$ via the free loop space (English)
Author: McGowan, Ryan
Author: Naef, Florian
Author: O'Callaghan, Brian
Language: English
Journal: Higher Structures
ISSN: 2209-0606
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Year: 2025
Pages: 198-210
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: We show that the $E_1$-equivalence $C^{\bullet}(S^{2}) \simeq H^{\bullet}(S^{2})$ does not intertwine the inclusion of constant loops into the free loop space $S^2 \rightarrow LS^2$. That is, the isomorphism $HH_{\bullet}(H^{\bullet}(S^2)) \simeq H^{\bullet}(LS^2)$ does not preserve the obvious maps to $H^{\bullet}(S^{2})$ that exist on both sides. We give an explicit computation of the defect in terms of the $E_{\infty}$-structure on $C^{\bullet}(S^{2})$. Finally, we relate our calculation to recent work of Poirier-Tradler on the string topology of $S^2$. (English)
Keyword: string topology
Keyword: algebraic topology
Keyword: operads
Keyword: free loop space
MSC: 16E40
MSC: 18M80
MSC: 55P35
MSC: 55P50
idMR: MR4994255
DOI: 10.21136/HS.2025.15
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Date available: 2026-03-13T14:53:50Z
Last updated: 2026-03-13
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153497
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