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Keywords:
second order integro-differential equation; trapezoidal quadrature formula with corrections; iterative method; high accuracy numerical method
Summary:
We develop high-order numerical methods for solving second-order nonlinear Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations (FrIDEs). First, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions under easily verified conditions and propose a continuous iterative method. Subsequently, we construct a discrete iterative scheme by discretizing this continuous method using the trapezoidal quadrature formula augmented with correction terms. We rigorously prove that the proposed numerical method achieves eighth-order convergence. Extensive experiments on both linear and nonlinear equations demonstrate that our method attains eighth-order accuracy, surpassing existing methods whose accuracy does not exceed fifth order.
References:
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