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Article

Keywords:
operad; skew monoidal category; operadic category
Summary:
I describe a generalization of the notion of operadic category due to Batanin and Markl. For each such operadic category I describe a skew monoidal category of collections, such that a monoid in this skew monoidal category is precisely an operad over the operadic category. In fact I describe two skew monoidal categories with this property. The first has the feature that the operadic category can be recovered from the skew monoidal category of collections; the second has the feature that the right unit constraint is invertible. In the case of the operadic category $\mathcal{S}$ of finite sets and functions, for which an operad is just a symmetric operad in the usual sense, the first skew monoidal category has underlying category [$\Bbb N, \bf Set$], and the second is the usual monoidal category of collections [$\Bbb P, \bf Set$] with the substitution monoidal structure.
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