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Title: Enumerating 2D and 3D lattice paths with arbitrary steps (English)
Author: Karaçam, Cemil
Author: Vural, Alper
Language: English
Journal: Mathematica Bohemica
ISSN: 0011-4642
ISSN: 0862-7959 (print)
ISSN: 2464-7136 (online)
Volume: 151
Issue: 3
Year: 2026
Pages: 481-493
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: Let $S$ be a finite set of integer vectors. We consider lattice paths that use only the vectors in $S$. We focus on paths that use a fixed number of vectors. We generally assume vectors in $S$ have a fixed coordinate sum, which allows us to determine the number of vectors in a path, which we call its length. We count the number of paths with fixed length for various sets of vectors $S$. We then use our enumeration results to determine the minimal length path given a terminal point. First, we explore this problem in $S \subseteq \mathbb {N}^3$. After solving the problem of enumeration and determining the minimal length for various sets $S\subseteq \mathbb {N}^3$, we solve these problems for a general case $S=\{(1,0),(0,1),(u,v),(v,u)\}$. We conclude with an enumeration problem of paths that stay weakly below the line $y=x$. (English)
Keyword: lattice path
Keyword: enumeration
Keyword: shortest path
Keyword: generating function
MSC: 05A15
MSC: 05A19
DOI: 10.21136/MB.2025.0084-24
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Date available: 2026-08-24T07:53:14Z
Last updated: 2026-08-24
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153718
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Reference: [1] Evoniuk, J., Klee, S., Magnan, V.: Enumerating minimal length lattice paths.J. Integer Seq. 21 (2018), Article ID 18.3.6, 12 pages. Zbl 1384.05020, MR 3805751
Reference: [2] Firoozi, F.: Enumeration of Lattice Paths with Respect to a Linear Boundary.Simon Fraser University, Burnaby (2023), Available at https://summit.sfu.ca/item/36159\kern0pt.
Reference: [3] Humphreys, K.: A history and a survey of lattice path enumeration.J. Stat. Plann. Inference 140 (2010), 2237-2254. Zbl 1204.05015, MR 2609483, 10.1016/j.jspi.2010.01.020
Reference: [4] Iwanojko, N., Klee, S., Lasher, B., Volpi, E.: Enumerating lattice walks with prescribed steps.J. Integer Seq. 23 (2020), Article ID 20.4.3, 15 pages. Zbl 1439.05017, MR 4105870
Reference: [5] Krattenthaler, C.: Lattice path enumeration.Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics Discrete Mathematics and its Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2015), 589-678. Zbl 1332.05009, MR 3409351, 10.1201/b18255-16
Reference: [6] Sloane, N. J. A.: The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.Available at\ https://oeis.org/. Zbl 1159.11327
Reference: [7] White, V.: Enumeration of Lattice Paths with Restrictions.Georgia Southern University, Statesboro (2024), Available at\ https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/2799/\kern0pt.
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