| Title: | Hercules versus Hidden Hydra Helper (English) | 
| Author: | Matoušek, Jiří | 
| Author: | Loebl, Martin | 
| Language: | English | 
| Journal: | Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae | 
| ISSN: | 0010-2628 (print) | 
| ISSN: | 1213-7243 (online) | 
| Volume: | 32 | 
| Issue: | 4 | 
| Year: | 1991 | 
| Pages: | 731-741 | 
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| Category: | math | 
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| Summary: | L. Kirby and J. Paris introduced the Hercules and Hydra game on rooted trees as a natural example of an undecidable statement in Peano Arithmetic. One can show that Hercules has a ``short'' strategy (he wins in a primitively recursive number of moves) and also a ``long'' strategy (the finiteness of the game cannot be proved in Peano Arithmetic). We investigate the conflict of the ``short'' and ``long'' intentions (a problem suggested by J. Ne{\v s}et{\v r}il). After each move of Hercules (trying to kill Hydra fast) there follow $k$ moves of Hidden Hydra Helper (making the same type of moves as Hercules but trying to keep Hydra alive as long as possible). We prove that for $k=1$ Hercules can make the game short, while for $k\geq 2$ Hidden Hydra Helper has a strategy for making the game long. (English) | 
| Keyword: | rooted tree | 
| Keyword: | unprovability | 
| Keyword: | Kirby--Paris Theorem | 
| MSC: | 03B25 | 
| MSC: | 03F30 | 
| MSC: | 05C05 | 
| MSC: | 90D46 | 
| MSC: | 90D99 | 
| idZBL: | Zbl 0763.05029 | 
| idMR: | MR1159820 | 
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| Date available: | 2009-01-08T17:48:41Z | 
| Last updated: | 2012-04-30 | 
| Stable URL: | http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/118453 | 
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| Reference: | [1] Kirby L., Paris J.: Accessible independence results for Peano Arithmetic.Bulletin of the London Math. Soc 14, 1982. Zbl 0501.03017, MR 0663480 | 
| Reference: | [2] Loebl M.: Hercules and Hydra, the game on rooted finite trees.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 26 (1985), 259-267. MR 0803922 | 
| Reference: | [3] Loebl M.: Hercules and Hydra.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 29 (1988), 85-95. Zbl 0666.05024, MR 0937552 | 
| Reference: | [4] Buchholz W., Wainer S.: Provably computable functions and the fast growing hierarchy.in: {Logic and Combinatorics}, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 65, AMS 1986. Zbl 0635.03056, MR 0891248 | 
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