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Title: Asymptotic analysis for a nonlinear parabolic equation on $\Bbb R$ (English)
Author: Fašangová, Eva
Language: English
Journal: Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
ISSN: 0010-2628 (print)
ISSN: 1213-7243 (online)
Volume: 39
Issue: 3
Year: 1998
Pages: 525-544
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Category: math
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Summary: We show that nonnegative solutions of $$ \begin{aligned} & u_{t}-u_{xx}+f(u)=0,\quad x\in \Bbb R,\quad t>0, \\ & u=\alpha \bar u,\quad x\in \Bbb R,\quad t=0, \quad \operatorname{supp}\bar u \hbox{ compact } \end{aligned} $$ either converge to zero, blow up in $\operatorname{L}^{2}$-norm, or converge to the ground state when $t\to\infty$, where the latter case is a threshold phenomenon when $\alpha>0$ varies. The proof is based on the fact that any bounded trajectory converges to a stationary solution. The function $f$ is typically nonlinear but has a sublinear growth at infinity. We also show that for superlinear $f$ it can happen that solutions converge to zero for any $\alpha>0$, provided $\operatorname{supp}\bar u$ is sufficiently small. (English)
Keyword: parabolic equation
Keyword: stationary solution
Keyword: convergence
MSC: 35B05
MSC: 35B40
MSC: 35K55
idZBL: Zbl 0963.35080
idMR: MR1666798
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Date available: 2009-01-08T18:45:59Z
Last updated: 2012-04-30
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/119030
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