| Title:
             | 
A construction of a Fréchet-Urysohn space, and some convergence concepts (English) | 
| Author:
             | 
Arhangel'skii, A. V. | 
| Language:
             | 
English | 
| Journal:
             | 
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae | 
| ISSN:
             | 
0010-2628 (print) | 
| ISSN:
             | 
1213-7243 (online) | 
| Volume:
             | 
51 | 
| Issue:
             | 
1 | 
| Year:
             | 
2010 | 
| Pages:
             | 
99-112 | 
| Summary lang:
             | 
English | 
| . | 
| Category:
             | 
math | 
| . | 
| Summary:
             | 
Some strong versions of the Fréchet-Urysohn property are introduced and studied. We also strengthen the concept of countable tightness and generalize the notions of first-countability and countable base. A construction of a topological space is described which results, in particular, in a Tychonoff countable Fréchet-Urysohn space which is not first-countable at any point. It is shown that this space can be represented as the image of a countable metrizable space under a continuous pseudoopen mapping. On the other hand, if a topological group $G$ is an image of a separable metrizable space under a pseudoopen continuous mapping, then $G$ is metrizable (Theorem 5.6). Several other applications of the techniques developed below to the study of pseudoopen mappings and intersections of topologies are given (see Theorem 5.17). (English) | 
| Keyword:
             | 
first-countable | 
| Keyword:
             | 
Fréchet-Urysohn | 
| Keyword:
             | 
countably compact | 
| Keyword:
             | 
closure-sensor | 
| Keyword:
             | 
topological group | 
| Keyword:
             | 
strong FU-sensor | 
| Keyword:
             | 
pseudoopen mapping | 
| Keyword:
             | 
side-base | 
| Keyword:
             | 
$\omega $-Fréchet-Urysohn space | 
| MSC:
             | 
54D20 | 
| MSC:
             | 
54G20 | 
| MSC:
             | 
54J99 | 
| idZBL:
             | 
Zbl 1224.54055 | 
| idMR:
             | 
MR2666083 | 
| . | 
| Date available:
             | 
2010-05-21T12:36:10Z | 
| Last updated:
             | 
2013-09-22 | 
| Stable URL:
             | 
http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/140083 | 
| . | 
| Reference:
             | 
[1] Arhangel'skii A.V.: Structure and classification of topological spaces and cardinal invariants.Russian Math. Surveys 33 (1978), 33–96. MR 0526012, 10.1070/RM1978v033n06ABEH003884 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[2] Arhangel'skii A.V.: Hurewicz spaces, analytic sets, and fan-tightness of function spaces.Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 287:3 (1986), 525–528; English translation: Soviet Math. Dokl. 33:2 (1986), 396–399. MR 0837289 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[3] Arhangel'skii A.V., Bella A.: Countable fan-tightness versus countable tightness.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 37:3 (1996), 565–576. MR 1426921 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[4] Arhangel'skii A.V. Ponomarev V.I.: Fundamentals of General Topology in Problems and Exercises.Izdat. “Nauka”, Moscow, 1974, 423 pp. (in Russian); English translation: ser. Mathematics and its Applications, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht-Boston, Mass., 1984. xvi+415 pp.; Polish translation: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (PWN), Warsaw, 1986. 456 pp. MR 0785749 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[5] Arhangel'skii A.V. Tkachenko M.G.: Topological Groups and Related Structures.Atlantis Press, Amsterdam-Paris, 2008. MR 2433295 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[6] Engelking R.: General Topology.Sigma Series in Pure Mathematics, 6, Heldermann, Berlin, revised ed., 1989. Zbl 0684.54001, MR 1039321 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[7] Michael E.A.: A quintuple quotient quest.General Topology Appl. 2 (1972), 91–138. Zbl 0238.54009, MR 0309045, 10.1016/0016-660X(72)90040-2 | 
| Reference:
             | 
[8] Nyikos P.J.: Subsets of $\omega ^{\omega }$ and the Fréchet-Urysohn and $\alpha _i$-properties.Topology Appl. 48 (1992), 91–116. MR 1195504, 10.1016/0166-8641(92)90021-Q | 
| . |