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Keywords:
graceful; edge-graceful; super edge-graceful; super vertex-graceful; amalgamation; trees; unicyclic graphs
graceful; edge-graceful; super edge-graceful; super vertex-graceful; amalgamation; trees; unicyclic graphs
Summary:
A graph $G$ with $p$ vertices and $q$ edges, vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, is said to be super vertex-graceful (in short SVG), if there exists a function pair $(f, f^+)$ where $f$ is a bijection from $V(G)$ onto $P$, $f^+$ is a bijection from $E(G)$ onto $Q$, $f^+((u, v)) = f(u) + f(v)$ for any $(u, v) \in E(G)$, $$ Q = \begin{cases} \{\pm 1,\dots , \pm \frac 12q\},&\text {if $q$ is even,}\\ \{0, \pm 1, \dots , \pm \frac 12(q-1)\},&\text {if $q$ is odd,} \end{cases} $$ and $$ P = \begin{cases} \{\pm 1,\dots , \pm \frac 12p\},&\text {if $p$ is even,}\\ \{0, \pm 1, \dots , \pm \frac 12(p-1)\},&\text {if $p$ is odd.} \end{cases} $$ \endgraf We determine here families of unicyclic graphs that are super vertex-graceful.
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