Article
Keywords:
worst scenario problem; nonlinear differential equation; uncertain input parameters; Galerkin approximation; Kachanov method
Summary:
We apply a theoretical framework for solving a class of worst scenario problems to a problem with a nonlinear partial differential equation. In contrast to the one-dimensional problem investigated by P. Harasim in Appl. Math. 53 (2008), No.  6, 583–598, the two-dimensional problem requires stronger assumptions restricting the admissible set to ensure the monotonicity of the nonlinear operator in the examined state problem, and, as a result, to show the existence and uniqueness of the state solution. The existence of the worst scenario is proved through the convergence of a sequence of approximate worst scenarios. Furthermore, it is shown that the Galerkin approximation of the state solution can be calculated by means of the Kachanov method as the limit of a sequence of solutions to linearized problems.
References:
                        
[3] Ciarlet, P. G.: 
The Finite Element Methods for Elliptic Problems. Classics in Applied Mathematics. SIAM Philadelphia (2002). 
MR 1930132 
[4] Franců, J.: 
Monotone operators. A survey directed to applications to differential equations. Apl. Mat. 35 (1990), 257-301. 
MR 1065003 
[6] Hlaváček, I.: 
Reliable solution of a quasilinear nonpotential elliptic problem of a nonmonotone type with respect to uncertainty in coefficients. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 212 (1997), 452-466. 
DOI 10.1006/jmaa.1997.5518 | 
MR 1464890 
[9] Hlaváček, I., Chleboun, J., Babuška, I.: 
Uncertain Input Data Problems and the Worst Scenario method. Elsevier Amsterdam (2004). 
MR 2285091 | 
Zbl 1116.74003 
[10] Hlaváček, I., Křížek, M., Malý, J.: 
On Galerkin approximations of a quasilinear nonpotential elliptic problem of a nonmonotone type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 184 (1994), 168-189. 
DOI 10.1006/jmaa.1994.1192 | 
MR 1275952 
[11] Křížek, M., Neittaanmäki, P.: 
Finite Element Approximation of Variational Problems and Applications. Longman Scientific & Technical/John Wiley & Sons Harlow/New York (1990). 
MR 1066462 
[12] Roubíček, T.: 
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Applications. Birkhäuser Basel (2005). 
MR 2176645 | 
Zbl 1087.35002 
[13] Zeidler, E.: 
Applied Functional Analysis. Applications to Mathematical Physics. Springer Berlin (1995). 
MR 1347691 | 
Zbl 0834.46002 
[14] Zeidler, E.: 
Applied Functional Analysis. Main Principles and their Applications. Springer New York (1995). 
MR 1347692