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Title: Multi-island finite automata and their even computation (English)
Author: Kolář, Dušan
Author: Meduna, Alexander
Author: Tomko, Martin
Language: English
Journal: Kybernetika
ISSN: 0023-5954 (print)
ISSN: 1805-949X (online)
Volume: 57
Issue: 5
Year: 2021
Pages: 856-877
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: This paper discusses $n$-island finite automata whose transition graphs can be expressed as $n$-member sequences of islands $i_1, i_2, \dots , i_n$, where there is a bridge leaving $i_j$ and entering $i_{j+1}$ for each $1 \leq j \leq n - 1$. It concentrates its attention on even computation defined as any sequence of moves during which these automata make the same number of moves in each of the islands. Under the assumption that these automata work only in an evenly computational way, the paper proves its main result stating that $n$-island finite automata and Rosebrugh-Wood $n$-parallel right-linear grammars are equivalent. Then, making use of this main result, it demonstrates that under this assumption, the language family defined by $n$-island finite automata is properly contained in that defined by $(n+1)$-island finite automata for all $n \geq 1$. The paper also points out that this infinite hierarchy occurs between the family of regular languages and that of context-sensitive languages. Open questions are formulated in the conclusion. (English)
Keyword: finite automata
Keyword: graph-based decomposition
Keyword: regulated computation
Keyword: infinite hierarchies of language families
MSC: 68Q10
MSC: 68Q42
MSC: 68Q45
idZBL: Zbl 07478644
idMR: MR4363241
DOI: 10.14736/kyb-2021-5-0856
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Date available: 2022-01-05T08:00:23Z
Last updated: 2022-02-24
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/149308
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